let's start with one of Queensland's rarest and most dazzling birds: the Golden-shouldered Parrot, or Psephotellus chrysopterygius.

This tiny parrot is native to the southern part of Cape York Peninsula in Australia, and it's closely related to the Red-rumped Parrot.

Its small size and brilliant colors make it a standout in the wild. We can't help but feel a sense of wonder when we spot it hopping between branches, its bright plumage flashing in the sunlight.

These parrots are truly a hidden gem of Australia. Despite being so small, they play an important role in the ecosystem by helping spread seeds across the grasslands they call home. Observing them reminds us how even the tiniest creatures can have a big impact on their surroundings.

Bright Colors That Catch Our Eye

Golden-shouldered Parrots are petite, measuring roughly 23–28 cm and weighing only 54–56 grams. Male parrots are especially eye-catching, with bright blue feathers, vibrant yellow shoulders, a black crown, and a pale yellow band across the forehead.

Their lower belly, thighs, and under-tail feathers are soft pink, contrasting beautifully with the gray-brown lower back.

Females are subtler, showing soft greenish-yellow tones and a creamy band under their wings. Young birds resemble females, which helps them blend into the forest and avoid predators. A male perched on a tree with its brilliant colors against the green backdrop highlights nature's artistry.

Where They Make Their Home

Golden-shouldered Parrots are selective about their habitat. They prefer open woodlands and grassy plains where seeds from native grasses form the bulk of their diet. Water sources and the presence of termite mounds are crucial in determining where they settle.

We find it fascinating that these parrots rely heavily on termite mounds not just for food but for nesting. The mounds provide a stable microclimate that protects eggs and chicks from extreme heat, rain, and predators. Walking through their habitats, we notice that the parrots are often seen hopping between mounds or pecking at the surrounding grass for seeds, showcasing their smart strategies to survive in a harsh environment.

Unique Nesting Tricks

One of the most interesting aspects of the Golden-shouldered Parrot is its nesting habit. They dig tunnels inside termite mounds to create hidden nests, a technique that helps keep their eggs safe. Each clutch usually contains 3–6 eggs, which take about 20 days to hatch.

The mound's controlled temperature is perfect for incubation, protecting the eggs from temperature swings and moisture.

However, we also learn that the parrots are sensitive to changes in their environment. If a mound becomes unsuitable—due to flooding, predator activity, or internal temperature shifts—they may abandon their eggs. This delicate behavior highlights how small environmental changes can have a huge effect on survival. Watching these little birds at work teaches us patience and attention to detail, as nature rarely follows a predictable pattern.

Why We Should Protect Them

Golden-shouldered Parrots are considered vulnerable, and their survival depends on healthy ecosystems. Protecting their habitats—open woodlands, grasslands, and termite mounds—is essential. It is important for people to avoid disturbing nesting sites and allow the parrots to follow their natural routines.

We also learn that preserving these parrots helps maintain the balance of local ecosystems. By spreading seeds and interacting with other wildlife, they contribute to a thriving environment. Every small step we take—such as supporting conservation projects, avoiding habitat destruction, or learning about these birds—can make a difference.

Why We Love Them

We can't help but be amazed by the Golden-shouldered Parrot. Its bright colors, clever nesting habits, and rarity make it one of Queensland's most enchanting birds.

Lykkers, next time we wander through these woodlands and grasslands, let's stay alert. We might spot a male flashing its brilliant blue and yellow feathers or a female carefully hopping near a termite mound. Watching these parrots shows us that even the tiniest creatures can have fascinating stories, and that protecting their homes helps keep nature vibrant and alive.

The Golden-shouldered Parrot is truly a little miracle of the wild, reminding us how magical the natural world can be.